Of Mice and Men
John Steinbeck

George and Lennie are migrant workers harvesting crops in Salinas, California. The two are friends, with George looking out for Lennie, who has an intellectual disability. The novel’s plot follows George’s increasingly difficult task of looking after Lennie whose physical strength often leads to trouble, and concludes when George makes a decision that ends his responsibility for looking after Lennie.

Major thematic elements: friendship, loneliness and isolation, the American Dream

IB Literature and IB Language and Literature Connections

Place of publication: United States
Language: English
Era: 20th Century
Genre: Fiction
Author: Male

Readers, writers and texts | Time and space | Intertextuality: Connecting texts

Identity | Culture | Creativity | Communication
Perspective | Transformation | Representation

Full text, basic summaries, and overviews

Of Mice and Men | Audiobook
Version 1, posted on YouTube by The AudioBook | 3:55:33 | time stamps for chapters posted in comments
Version 2, narrated by Mark Hammer, posted on YouTube by David Lovell | 3:58:31 | time stamps for chapters posted in comments

Of Mice and Men (1992) | Film Clips
Trailer for 1992 film staring Gary Sinise and John Malkovich | YouTube | Rotten Tomatoes Classic Trailers | 2:25
Playlist of 10 video clips from 1992 | YouTube | movieclipsFILM | about 30-minutes total
Of Mice and Men (1939) starring Burgess Meredith, Lon Chaney Jr, and Betty Field | YouTube | loay alani | 1:46:22
Of Mice and Men 1981 starring Robert Blake and Randy Quaid | YouTube | honda hoo | 2:00:38

Of Mice and Men Study Guide | Spark Notes
This study guide includes plot and chapter summaries, overview of characters and literary devices, questions and answers, quotes and more. The summary is also available via a video on YouTube.
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Of Mice and Men Study Guide | Course Hero
Course Hero’s study guide is available on their website and in a series of 14 videos posted on YouTube. Study guide includes overview and infographic, plot and chapter summaries, quotes, symbols, themes, discussion questions, and more.
Read more | Watch on YouTube

Of Mice and Men Study Guide | eNotes
This study guide includes plot overview, Steinbeck biography, chapter summaries w/analysis, quizzes for all six chapters, essential passages, historical context, critical overview, essays and criticism, suggested essay topics and more.
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Of Mice and Men | Wikipedia
Wikipedia’s page includes plot, character, themes, development, reception, and adaptation sections.
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About the author

John Steinbeck - Nobel Prize Author | Mini Bio | BIO | YouTube | 3:19
This short biography includes overview of the themes Steinbeck wrote about and his novels Of Mice and Men and Grapes of Wrath.
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John Steinbeck documentary | Write Like | YouTube | 29:06
This 2006 documentary narrated by Don Fellowes was produced by Malcom Hossick for Academy Media.
Watch here

Nobel Prize John Steinbeck Biographical
This short biography gives a very basic background on Steinbeck and his accomplishments. A link to questions and answers is available at the top of the biography.
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National Steinbeck Center
This literary museum is dedicated to John Steinbeck. Under the “Learn” tab, check out the biography and the “Resources” tab for lesson plans.
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John Steinbeck, American Writer | San José State University | Dr. Susan Shillinglaw
This website provides a biography, chronology, list of awards won, homes and locations, Nobel Prize speech, information on the pigasus, virtual tour of Steinbeck Country, and a study of Steinbeck’s life and works.
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Articles, essays, and videos about Of Mice and Men

The Great Depression: Crash Course US History #33 | YouTube | CrashCourse | 14:26
”In which John Green teaches you about the Great Depression…The Depression happened after the stock market crash, but wasn’t caused by the crash. John will teach you about how the depression started, what Herbert Hoover tried to do to fix it, and why those efforts failed.”
Watch here

The Dust Bowl and the Depression | YouTube | NBC News Learn | 3:41
This short video uses photographs and video footage to teach about the Dust Bowl, Black Blizzards, and the Civilian Conservation Corps.
Watch here

John Steinbeck (1902-1968) Of Mice and Men (1937) | The Use of English | Peter Cash
This essay explores the use of language in the novel, including words used to describe Lennie, Steinbeck’s use of prolepsis (accurate foreshadowing of events to come), Steinbeck’s criticism of the American Dream, and his portrayal of Curley’s wife.
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On the Road to Tragedy: Mice, Candy, and Land in Of Mice and Men | Learning.hccs.edu | Bert Cardullo
This essay examines the subplot of Candy and his dog and the role they play in providing insight to other characters and events.
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“He’s dumb as hell, but he ain’t crazy”: A Psycholinguistic Analysis of Steinbeck’s Lennie Small | orgs.gum.edu | Carl Bailey
This essay examines Lennie’s phonology, syntax and semantics, compares his speech to “clinical, linguistic, and psycholinguistic studies of various types of exceptional language use” and “[attempts] to relate these considerations to broader patterns in the novel.”
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The Reawakening of Steinbeck | MSL Academic Endeavors | Christine E. Jacobs, Cleveland State University | 2010
This essay examines “the interactions between George Milton and Lennie Small and Danny and his friends” to “reveal the apparent sexual nature of the novels, and a queer reading of the novels Of Mice and Men and Tortilla Flat.
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Nature Symbolism in the Fiction of John Steinbeck | Jan Heitkamp | 1971
I know this paper looks typewriter-old-fashioned, but the thesis and argument are clear and easy to follow. This is a very accessible analysis for students. Use CTRL + F and search for the title of the novel to bring up relevant passages in this lengthy master’s thesis.
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Voices from the Dust Bowl: the Charles L. Todd and Robert Sonkin Migrant Worker Collection, 1940 to 1941 | Library of Congress
This page presents “selections from a multi-format ethnographic field collection documenting the everyday life of residents of Farm Security Administration (FSA) migrant work camps in central California in 1940 and 1941.”
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Lesson plans and other teaching resources

Of Mice and Men Teachers Guides and Unit Plans | Various Sources
Penguin Random House Teacher’s Guide | includes chapter summaries, discussion questions, classroom activities and resources.
Unit-1 Steinbeck: Of Mice and Men | includes Steinbeck biographical sketch | plot and chapter summaries and analysis, review questions
Lang Arts of Mice & Men Unit | Includes big ideas, enduring outcomes, essential questions, instructional blueprint, compare & contrast essay instructions with rubric
Of Mice and Men Original Unit | A. Botula, T. Groom, K. Higbee, K. Meiner, M. Michaels (2006), edited by K. J. Gomes (2010) | Includes standards, student understandings, essential questions, assessment evidence, basic outline of lessons
Of Mice and Men: National Players | Teacher Guidebook from Humanities Outreach in Tennessee | Geared more towards the play version of the novel, but does include plot synopsis, about the author, web search activity, context, themes and motifs, and more.

Of Mice and Men Student Packets | Various Sources
From cpb-ap-se2.wpmucdn.com | HUGE packet of information on background, plot summaries and analysis, essay samples & more
From PearsonSchool.com | background information, plot and chapter summaries, character analysis of Slim assignment with examples.
From Douglaswise.co.uk | Includes contextual overview, key points to remember, review tasks and questions, and more.
From wccusd.net | English 2 College Prep Summer Assignment | includes glossary, pre-reading questions, assorted activities

Of Mice and Men Discussion and Essay Questions | Various Sources
From StMarylebonesSchool.com | 22 Essay Questions
From Ms. Reid, English 9 CP, livingston.org | 4-5 questions for each chapter
From Content.schoolinsites.com/api | Study and Discussion Questions
From Southfield Public Library | Discussion Questions

Of Mice and Men PowerPoints | Various Sources
48-page PDF on Steinbeck and Of Mice and Men | worldofteaching.com
19-page PDF Journal Prompts and Class Discussion Notes | cdcschools.org
5-page PDF that covers plot, context, characters and themes | emmanuel.nottingham.sch.uk

Is Lennie a monster? A reconsideration of Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men in a 21st century inclusive classroom context |
Palgrave Communications | Clare Lawrence | 2020
From the abstract: “The character of Lennie has learning difficulties and also—as identified by some researchers—exhibits many characteristics of autism…This study asks, ‘If Lennie is a monster, what does that mean for pupils’ understanding of autism and intellectual disability both inside and outside of the classroom?’”
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Representations of Disability in Of Mice and Men and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Next: Avoiding Handicapism in the Classroom
Lyndsay McCabe | Stony Brook University | May 2014 | Masters Thesis
From the abstract: in this thesis, McCabe examines “two novels that feature characters with disabilities and that are often taught in secondary English classes. These texts will be analyzed through a disabilities studies perspective…The disability studies perspective involves looking at disability in a critical light and examining the social, cultural, and political ramifications of assumptions that are made about those considered to be ‘disabled’ by the able-bodied majority. Using this lens [McCabe] will explore the assumptions about disability that seem to be represented in these works through their use of language, and how teachers can approach disability n literature in a way that will encourage their students to be conscious of harmful depictions of people with disabilities and to be aware of their own use of language and how it contributes to the many constructions of disability.”
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Lesson Plans from EDSITEment! | NEH.gov
FDR’s “Four Freedoms” Speech | History and Social Studies, grades 6-8 (but scaleable up for high school) | Jeremy Golubcow-Teglasi, 2009
Depression-Era Photographs: Worth a Thousand Words | History and Social Studies, grades 9-12
Dust Bowl Days | Literature & Language Arts, History & Social Studies, Art & Culture grades 6-12

Of Mice and Men | Steinbeck in the Schools
This website is devoted to teaching Steinbeck’s work. Toolbars under the title offer reading guides and lesson plans.
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Of Mice and Men Primary Source Set | Digital Public Library of America
This website provides primary resources (“source set”) along with a teaching guide to accompany study of Of Mice and Men.
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Of Mice and Men Book Pairings | Common Lit
Common Lit provides suggested texts to study along with Of Mice and Men, including Robert Burns’ poem “To a Mouse,” “The Myth of Daedalus and Icarus,” “Advice to the Newly Married Lady” by Samuel K Jennings, and William Stafford’s “Burning a Book.”
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Getting to Know Curley’s Wife | Stanford | The Steinbeck Institute |
This is a lesson plan on characterization and analysis of Curley’s wife
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Of Mice and Men Key Quotations Packet | Mr. Torbert
This lesson asks students to define key vocabulary, take notes on key quotations as they are encountered in the text, and use key quotations as textual evidence for in-class work.
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Of Mice and Men Theme Essay | lcps.org
This is an assignment for a 5-paragraph essay on the theme: the inevitable failure of the American Dream.
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Dialogue Study | westerville.k12.oh.us
This lesson examines the function of dialogue within the novel.
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Of Mice and Men Reading Guide | South Texas ISD Preparatory Academy
This is a summer reading assignment that asks students to watch videos for background information, understand characters, annotate the text for plot elements and themes, answer comprehension questions and identify a contemporary issue that connects to the novel.
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Of Mice and Men: How Does Steinbeck Use Foreshadowing? | dbqproject.com
This assignment asks students to discover Steinbeck’s clues that prepare the reader for key events in the novel.
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Shopping List

Texts and other resources you may find helpful.

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Of Mice and Men
Paperback on Amazon.com
The Essential Criticism of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men
Hardcover on Amazon.com
Of Mice and Men: Bloom's Guides
Library Binding on Amazon.com
Oxford Literature Companions: Of Mice and Men
UK Edition Paperback on Amazon.com
Of Mice and Men (1992)
DVD on Amazon.com